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The facial profile can be improved surgically either by augmenting the deficient areas or reducing the over prominent areas. Reduction is usually by reducing the bony areas that are prominent, whereas augmentation is by filling in areas with one's own tissue or with implants.
Chin augmentation will improve a weak and receding chin. It is usually done with a rhinoplasty [nose reshaping] to enhance the results. Cheek augmentation improves the prominence of a flat upper face and enhances the contrast of the facial silhouette. Augmentation of the temples are often used by Asians to soften up the harsh look of a sunken temple. Forehead and midfacial augmentations are also common.
Implants are usually a medical grade polymer such as Silastic or Gortex. These materials have been used medically for years and are proven to be very safe.
Common areas of facial reduction are the cheek bones and the angle of the lower jaw. Reduction of the lower jaw is particularly effective in changing a round or angular face to a more oval shaped aesthetically pleasing face.
Augmentation and reduction surgeries are usually done through inconspicuous incisions either within the mouth, hairline, etc. The recovery time for these types of procedures is quick - usually one to two weeks.